Dependent Personality Disorder ( Dpd ) - 1169 Words

It is quiet easy for us to attach onto those we love. Naturally, we are prone to want to share our lives with those around us and are likely to depend on others for a portion of our happiness. All of this is natural and makes us human. Who wouldn’t want to have someone they can lean on? But what happens when we become overly dependent on someone. When all of our decisions need to be fully backed, supported, and reassured by others? What happens when we literally can’t be alone and are helpless and fearful without someone by our sides? Well, these symptoms could show evidence of Dependent Personality Disorder (DPD). DPD is a commonly diagnosed cluster C personality disorder in which ones dependence on others becomes impairing to their everyday life. According to the DSM-5 DPD is defined as â€Å"a pervasive and excessive need to be taken care o that leads to submissive and clinging behavior and fears of separation, beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety o f contexts† (Durand, 2013). Unfortunately, DPD, like many personality disorders still requires much further research regarding its causes and treatment options, however thanks to past research we do have enough information to formally diagnose patients with it and help them target skills to increase independence. To begin, it is important to examine the criteria and the symptoms of PDP. According to the DSM-5, to be diagnosed with the disorder, a patient must have five or more of the following criterion: 1.Show MoreRelatedDependent Personality Disorder ( Dpd )1265 Words   |  6 PagesI. Dependent Personality Disorder: Dependent Personality Disorder (DPD) according to the The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.; DSM–5; American Psychiatric Association, 2013) is categorized under cluster C in personality disorders exhibiting traits of anxiety and fearfulness. Criteria specifies that an individual demonstrates significant deviation in behavior and life experience according to a person’s cultural norms in at least two of the following areas: impulse controlRead More Dependent Personality Disorder Essay1184 Words   |  5 Pagesof Susan Smith: Dependent Personality Disorder nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;On October 25, 1994, Susan Smith drowned her two sons, Michael and Alex, in the John D. Long Lake in Union County, South Carolina. For nine days she lied about knowing where the boys were. On November 3, she confessed to the killings and would soon go to trial. Susan’s defense team hired a psychiatrist to conduct a psychiatric evaluation of her. She was diagnosed as having dependent personality disorder. He described herRead MoreDependent Personality Disorder ( Disney )1948 Words   |  8 Pagesaware of such extreme forms of dependency. Dependent Personality Disorder is the diagnosis of this extreme dependency. Individuals with this disorder can be seen as â€Å"clingy† or â€Å"needy†. The fear of being alone and the need of assurance plague individuals with this disorder. Due to lack of individual initiative advances individuals with this disorder may not prevail in the workplace or educational settings. This paper details dependent personality disorder, its historical roots, symptoms and treatmentsRead MoreDependent Personality Disorder : A Separate Peace2447 Words   |  10 PagesDependent personality disorder, commonly referred to as DPD, has been formally diagnosed in approximately 2.5% of the population of the United States (Faith). Roughly 14% of individuals with a personality disorder have been diagnosed as having DPD (Faith). Dependent personality disorder is believed to affect one out of every 200 adults (â€Å"Dependent†). DPD is also commonly misdiagnosed as Avoidant Personality Disorder, or APD (Faith). 43% of people that are diagnosed with APD also meet the diagnosticRead MoreThe Effects Of Gender And Sex Role Orientation On Attitudes Toward Dependent Personality Disorder2700 Words   |  11 PagesToward Dependent Personality Disorder Dependent personality disorder (DPD) is characterized by a passive need for reassurance, direction, and support. Those with DPD typically view themselves as helpless and weak and others as competent and strong (Disney, 2013). According to the American Psychological Association (APA, 2013), DPD is one of the most commonly diagnosed personality disorders. However, compared to other personality disorders, there has been little research completed on DPD and littleRead MoreDependent Personality Disorder1220 Words   |  5 PagesPsychological Aspect of Susan Smith: Dependent Personality Disorder On October 25, 1994, Susan Smith drowned her two sons, Michael and Alex, in the John D. Long Lake in Union County, South Carolina. For nine days she lied about knowing where the boys were. On November 3, she confessed to the killings and would soon go to trial. Susans defense team hired a psychiatrist to conduct a psychiatric evaluation of her. She was diagnosed as having dependent personality disorder. He described her as a personRead MoreNarcissistic, Antisocial, And Dependent Personality Disorders1535 Words   |  7 PagesDiscuss narcissistic, antisocial, and dependent personality disorders. Someone with narcissistic personality disorder would show an exaggerated sense of self-importance, a preoccupation with being admired, and a lack of empathy for the feelings of others (Hooley, p.349). Many studies support the fact that narcissism has two sub types: grandiose and vulnerable narcissism (cain et al.,2008; Ronningstam, 2005, 2012). The grandiose sub-type is manifested by traits related to grandiosity, aggression

Negative Externality Pollution Essay - 554 Words

Negative Externality Pollution Negative Externality: Pollution Pollution has become a heated issue in recent years. The destruction of the environment along with serious health problems are the eventual effects. The extensive use and availability of automobiles, tremendous amounts of production in the booming economy and the constant increase in demand for energy, can be held responsible. Pollution and its effects can definitely be categorized as negative externalities. Although millions are inevitably responsible, nobody in their right mind enjoys being subjected to these conditions. Long-term affects of air pollution include chronic respiratory disease, lung cancer, heart disease, and even damage to the brain, nerves,†¦show more content†¦By limiting the amount of pollution will diminish the risk of health problems caused by these toxins. Now many industries have gotten involved with a technique called carbon trading in which those with high pollution releases buy the rights to pollute from others with low amounts of releases. This is a controversial approach to reduce pollution because it allows unnecessary amounts of pollution to be released. If companies chose to sell their rights, what they sell would not have been used in the first place; now they will be used by companies who can afford to purchase them. It is extremely expensive to purchase these rights, however some major companies can do so. In my opinion, all pollution standards should be tightened but over a period of time. I agree totally that pollution is out of hand at the current time, however it is a problem that has built up for many years and can’t be solved all at once. I feel that it is somewhat unfair to those companies who depend on their current status. By implementing procedures and regulations that are to occur over a period of time, it allows many companies to adjust gradually. I also feel that this policy of carbon trading should be eliminated. Although it does generate income for industries that currently comply, it allows many others to evade responsibility. I also feel that such things as public transportation and carpooling should be stressed. It provides an alternative that will drasticallyShow MoreRelatedPositive Vs. Negative Externalities1254 Words   |  6 PagesPositive vs. Negative Externalities An externality exists when a third party who is not directly involved in a transaction (as a buyer or seller of the goods or services) incurs a cost or benefit. In other words, an externality arises when a third party to a transaction experiences side effects (which can be negative or positive to them) due to transactions between buyers and sellers. When the third party benefits from this, it is called a positive externality and when the third party suffersRead MoreEconomics1444 Words   |  6 Pagespolluted and the government intervenes in order to control the pollution by providing economic encouragements towards the firms and organizations to reduce the amount of pollution emitted in the environment (Brown* 2001). When ETS is implemented it reduces the pollution of the environment caused by different firms thus making it its main goal. The type of market failure the ETS is addressing is the negative externalities. An externality is when the production or consumption of a good or service affectsRead MoreHow Do Externalities Affect The Market?1152 Words   |  5 PagesCarol Motley How do externalities affect the market? Introduction Externality in economic sense is the cost or benefit that affects a party who did not choose to incur this cost or benefit. Best example of externalities is the air pollution which affect the whole society even though some of the members have not caused it. If external costs for these externalities exist, such as pollution, producer may choose to produce more goods than they would have produces if there were external costs. SimilarlyRead MoreEco/365651 Words   |  3 PagesWhat is an externality? Provide at least three examples. How does one of the examples you provided affect the market outcome? What is the role of government in addressing the implications of an externality you provided as an example? Is it possible that a government’s solution to a market failure would worsen the failure? Explain your answer. Externality is defined as an effect of a decision on a third party not taken into account by the decision maker. There are two types of externalities being positiveRead MoreEquilibrium Of Supply And Demand1720 Words   |  7 Pagesa certain point. There are different factors that go into equilibrium such as supply and demand where the curves determine the cost to the consumer as well as the cost to supplier. Different costs of taxes, benefits of international trade, and externalities all go into how to maintain the supply and demand, and why it is so desirable To understand the equilibrium of supply and demand, you must first understand what each one means. Supply and demand work together to make the seller and consumer happyRead MoreMarket Failure1713 Words   |  7 Pageswhen they under or over allocate resources of production or consumption, relative to the best interests of society. Market failure occurs due to four main factors: the existence of externalities, asymmetric information, the abuse of monopoly power, and inequalities and wealth and development. The existence of externalities means that the market mechanism does not always work efficiently. Markets run on a mechanism that only takes into account the private benefit and cost for a good. Besides the marginalRead MoreEthical Dilemmas : Ethical Dilemma Essay1355 Words   |  6 Pagesposes a dilemma about whether or not to report the company’s excess water discharge into the local lake to the Ministry. Although there is a legal limit to how much water this company is al lowed to dump into this lake, there are supposedly not many negative consequences to either side of this dilemma. Because the decision of this dilemma is not so clear, it can be seen as an ethical dilemma. Marvin could save his company a lot of money and stress by not declaring the correct amount of discharge, butRead MoreExternalities Essay615 Words   |  3 PagesWhat are externalities? Externalities are common in virtually every area of economic activity. They are defined asthird party (or spill-over) effects arising from the production and/or consumption of goods and services for which no appropriate compensation is paid. Externalities can cause market failure if the price mechanism does not take into account the full social costs and social benefits of production and consumption. The study of externalities by economists has become extensiveRead MoreEconomics708 Words   |  3 Pageswhat are externalities? Externalities are common in virtually every area of economic activity. They are defined as third party (or spill-over) effects arising from the production and/or consumption of goods and services for which no appropriate compensation is paid. Externalities can cause market failure if the price mechanism does not take into account the fullsocial costs and social benefits of production and consumption. The study of externalities by economists has become extensive in recentRead MoreWater Pollution : The Slow Demise Of A Community1552 Words   |  7 PagesWater Pollution; the Slow Demise of a Community Water is essential to all life. Plants need water, people need water, other animals need water; the point being that life depends on water. For thousands of years we can see that humans all have settled near bodies of water. This allowed them to have water for drinking, coking, and cleaning as well as a very efficient mode of transportation. We must be very careful to protect our waters because they are necessary for life. In this essay I will discuss

Professional Engineer

Question: Describe about the Summary Statement of Professional Engineer? Answer: Competency Element Brief Summary of the way of applying element Paragraph name in the career episode where the element is addressed PE 1. Knowledge And Skills Base PE1.1 Theory based ad Comprehensive understanding the understanding the underpinning natural and the physical science. The application of engineer fundamentals During the study of electronics and Communication Engineering, I justified the strong fundamentals of engineering. Implementation and reflection of my knowledge gained equally in the project and undertook the tenure of academic learning. Career Episode 1: 1.2.3, 1.3.1, 1.3.1.1 and 1.3.2 Career Episode 2: 2.3.1 and 2.3.3 Career Episode 3: 3.2.1, 3.3.1, 3.3.1.1 and 3.3.2 PE1.2 Conceptualise of understanding numerical, mathematics, statics, and analysis the method. Dealing with the project and implement algorithm of JAVA, Windows, core mathematics, technical powers, etc Career Episode 1: 1.3.1 and 1.3.1.1 Career Episode 2: 2.3.2, 2.3.3 and 2.3.4 Career Episode 3: 3.3.1.1 PE 1.3 In-depth understanding of the special bodies of knowledge within the engineering discipline Collect information from various sources and ensure the reliability of information with the project in order to reach the touching base with the approach of task and technical module Career Episode 1: 1.3.1 Career Episode 2: 2.3.1, 2.3.4, 2.2.5 and 2.4.2 Career Episode 3: 3.3.1.1, CE 3.3.3 PE 1.4 Development knowledge discrimination and research the direction within the project Interact with the Small and Medium Enterprises for getting information about the importance of solar power supply and the necessity for monitoring automatically via GPRS system. In order to think rationally, verified the direction of thinking by professor and online forums. Career Episode 1: 1.2.3, 1.2.5, 1.3.1 and 1.3.4 Career Episode 2: 2.2.3, 2.2.5 and 2.3.1 Career Episode 3: 3.2.5 and 3.3.1.1 PE1.5 Contextual factor knowledge that has impact on engineering discipline During life cycle of project, I understand the requirement properly and apply the academic knowledge into practical approach on the scheduling, process, needs, etc. Apply the engineering experience to make the project ready. Career Episode 1: 1.2.5, 1.3.1.2, 1.4.2 and 1.4.3 Career Episode 2: 2.3.2, 2.3.4 and 2.4.1 Career Episode 3: 3.3.2, 3.3. 3 and 3.4.1 PE 1.6 Understanding the principle, scope, forms, norms, accountabilities and the bounds in engineering discipline Apply the knowledge in developing project, reporting to the head of the department, documenting the details of project in technical form, design safety norms. Career Episode 1: 1.2.2, 1.2.5, 1.3.1.2, 1.3.3 and 1.4.2 Career Episode 2: 2.2.2, 2.2.3 2.3.4, and 2.4.1 Career Episode 3: 3.2.2 and 3.2.3 PE2 Engineering Application Ability PE2.1 Application of implementing engineering method into the project Demonstrated problem solving skills within the project. Career Episode 1: 1.2.3, 1.3.1, 1.3.1.1 and 1.3.2 Career Episode 2: 2.3.3 and 2.3.4 Career Episode 3: 3.2.2 PE2.2 Fluent Application of Tools and techniques as well as resources to the project Soldering the manual, design circuit board, justify fluency Career Episode 1: 1.3.1, 1.3.1.1, 1.3.1.2 and 1.3.2 Career Episode 3: 2.2.3, 2.3.1, 2.3.2 and 2.3.3 Career Episode 3: 3.3.1.1, and 3.3.2 PE 2.3 Application of design process and synthesis Design PCB, circuit, GPRS technology board, LTE model. Career Episode 1: 1.3.1.1 and 1.3.2 Career Episode 2: 2.3.2, 2.3.3 and 2.3.4 Career Episode 3: 3.3.1.1, and 3.3.2 PE3 Professional and Personal Attributes PE3.1 Professional accountability and ethical conduct Work as a part time basis in Siemens, take soft skill training, reflect approach towards professional activities Career Episode 1: 1.2.3, 1.3.3 and 1.4.1, Career Episode 2: 2.2.3, 2.3.5, 2.4.2 and 2.4.3 Career Episode 3: 3.3.3, 3.4.1 and 3.4.3 PE3.2 Effective Oral and Written Communication Skills Meet rapidly with the project guider and continuous interaction with the team members. Documenting overall project, literary survey. Career Episode 1: 1.2.2, 1.2.5, 1.3.1.2, 1.3.3 and 1.4.2 Career Episode 2: 2.2.3, 2.3.5, 2.4.1 and 2.4.2 Career Episode 3: 3.2.5 and 3.3.3 PE3.3 Management of Information Primarily wok in house project such as within the lab, highlighted importance during presentation and apply the project in corporate sector Career Episode 1: 1.2.2 and 1.4.2 Career Episode 2: 2.3.1 Career Episode 3: 3.2.5, 3.3.1.1, 3.3.3 and 3.4.1

Galileo Galilei Essay Research Paper Galileo GalileiFrom free essay sample

Galileo Galilei Essay, Research Paper Galileo Galilei From an early age Galileo Galilei manifested his aptitude for mathematical and mechanical chases, but his parents, wishing to turn him aside from surveies that promised no significant return, destined him for the medical profession. But all was in vain, and at an early age the young person had to be left to follow the set of his native mastermind, which quickly placed him among the most celebrated natural philosophers. Galileo # 8217 ; s great accomplishments are magnified by the fact that, merrily uniting experiment with computation, he opposed the prevailing system. This system did non promote traveling straight to nature for probe of her Torahs and procedures, alternatively it was held that these were best learned from governments, particularly that of Aristotle who was supposed to hold spoken the last word upon all such affairs. Against such a superstitious notion Galileo resolutely and vehemently set himself. He non merely shortly discredited many beliefs that had been accepted as incontestable, but aroused a storm of resistance and outrage amongst those whose sentiments he discredited. Galileo was a ferocious disputant, who, non content with rebuting antagonists, was dead set upon confusing them. Furthermore, he wielded an extremely able pen, and scathingly ridiculed and exasperated his oppositions. Undoubtedly he therefore did much to convey upon himself the problems for which he is now chiefly remembered. Galileo is most widely remembered for his astronomical finds. In this connexion, his greatest accomplishment was doubtless his practical innovation of the telescope. Hearing early in 1609 that a Dutch lens maker, named Lippershey, had produced an instrument by which the evident size of distant objects was magnified, Galileo at one time realized the rule by which such a consequence could entirely be attained, and, after a individual dark devoted to consideration of the Torahs of refraction, he succeeded in building a telescope which magnified three times, its amplifying power being shortly increased to thirty-two. This instrument being provided and turned towards the celestial spheres, the finds, which have made Galileo celebrated, were bound at one time to follow, though doubtless he was speedy to hold on their full significance. The Moon was shown non to be, as the old uranology taught, a smooth and perfect domain, of different nature to the Earth, but to possess hills and vales and other characteristics resembling those of our ain Earth. The planet Jupiter was found to hold orbiters, therefore exposing a solar system in illumination, and back uping the philosophy of Copernicus. It had been argued against the said system that, if it were true, the inferior planets, Venus and Mercury, between the Earth and the Sun, should in the class of their revolution exhibit stages like those of the Moon. Since these were unseeable to the bare oculus, Copernicus had to progress the rather erroneous account that these planets were crystalline and the Sun # 8217 ; s beams passed through them. But with his telescope Galileo found that Venus did really exhibit the coveted stages, and the expostulation was therefore turned into an statement for Copernicanism. Finally, the musca volitanss on the Sun, which Galileo shortly perceived, served to turn out the rotary motion of that luminary, and that it was non incorruptible as had been assumed. Upon obtaining this cogent evidence, Galileo, deeply assured of the truth of his cause, set himself with his accustomed emphasis to convince others, and so helped to make the problems that greatly embittered the latter portion of his life. At first, on Galileo # 8217 ; s reaching in Rome in 1611, he was received in victory ; all the universe, clerical and ballad, flocked to see him, and, puting up his telescope in the Quirinal Garden belonging to Cardinal Bandim, he exhibited the maculas and other objects to an admiring multitude. However, four old ages subsequently the ecclesiastical governments took dismay at the continuity with which Galileo proclaimed the truth of the Copernican philosophy. They were steadfastly convinced, with Bacon and others, that the new instruction was radically false and unscientific. But what, more than all, raised dismay was anxiousness for the recognition of Holy Scripture, the missive of which was so universally believed to be the supreme authorization in affairs of scientific discipline, as in all others. When therefore it spoke of the Sun remaining his class at the supplication of Joshua, or the Earth as being of all time immoveable, it was assumed that the philosophy of Copernicus and Galileo was anti-Scriptural ; and hence dissident. In these fortunes, Galileo, hearing that some had denounced his philosophy as anti-Scriptural, presented himself at Rome in December, 1615, and was politely received. He was soon interrogated before the Inquisition, which after audience declared the system he upheld to be scientifically false, and anti-Scriptural or dissident, and that he must abdicate it. This he yieldingly did, assuring to learn it no more. Then followed a edict of the Congregation of the Index dated 5 March 1616, forbiding assorted dissident plants to which were added any recommending the Copernican system. The Catholic Pope to the full approved the determination, since he had presided at the session of the Inquisition, wherein the affair was discussed and decided. In therefore moving, it is undeniable that the ecclesiastical governments committed a grave and distressing mistake, and sanctioned an raw false rule as to the proper usage of Scripture. Galileo justly urged that the Bible is intended to learn work forces to travel to heaven, non how the celestial spheres go. He left Rome with the apparent purpose of go againsting the promise extracted from him, and, while he pursued unmolested his hunts in other subdivisions of scientific discipline, he lost no chance of attesting his disdain for the astronomical system which he had promised to encompass. Nevertheless, when in 1624 he once more visited Rome, he met with wha t is described as # 8220 ; a baronial and generous response # 8221 ; . The Catholic Pope now reigning, Urban VIII, had, been his friend and had opposed his disapprobation in 1616. He conferred on his visitant a pension, to which as a alien in Rome Galileo had no claim, and which, says Brewster, must be regarded as an gift of Science itself. But to Galileo # 8217 ; s disappointment Urban would non invalidate the former judgement of the Inquisition. After his return to Florence, Galileo set himself to compose the work that revived and aggravated all former animuss, viz. a duologue in which a Ptolemist is absolutely routed and confounded by two Copernicans. This was published in 1632, and, being plainly inconsistent with his former promise, was taken by the Roman governments as a direct challenge. He was hence once more cited before the Inquisition, and once more failed to expose the bravery of his sentiments, declaring that since his former test in 1616 he had neer held the Copernican theory. Such a declaration, of course was non taken really earnestly, and in malice of it he was condemned as # 8220 ; vehemently suspected of unorthodoxy # 8221 ; to incarceration at the pleasance of the tribunal and to declaim the Seven Penitential Psalms one time a hebdomad for three old ages. Under the sentence of imprisonment Galileo remained till his decease in 1642. At the terminal of his test, as Galileo rose from his articulatio genuss a fter abdicating the gesture of the Earth he said, # 8220 ; E pur Si muove. # 8221 ; ( It does travel. ) This last averment of this great uranologist serves as suiting epigraph of his discovery-filled life, and of the battle for truth and scientific discipline that pervaded the 2nd half of his life. Cobb, Vicki. Truth or Trial: The Story of Galileo Galilei. New York: Coward, McCann, and Geoghegan, 1979. MacLachlan, James. Galileo Galilei: First Physicist. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. Sharatt, Michael. Galileo: Decisive Innovator. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.

Interdependence and Adaptability Organizational Learning and the Long

Introduction Research organizations state that societal learning plays a significant role in enhancing an organization’s performance. Literature has shown that the influence of an organization’s internal framework is minimal when it comes to producing distinctions on the learning levels.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Interdependence and Adaptability: Organizational Learning and the Long-Term Effect of Integration specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Vertical integration is a structural feature that leads to interdependence (Sorenson, 2000). The class objective of this paper is to assess the level of which interdependence and in specific vertical integration influences organizational learning. Another class objective that will be discussed in this paper is whether vertical integration hinders learning by doing. The last class objective is whether vertically integrated corporations gain less from experi ence in production than non- integrated organizations in steady surroundings. Discussion Vertical integration strictly restricts a corporation’s capacity to learn through doing. This is because reasonable managers find operation optimizations intricate especially when choosing on highly inter- reliant options. Integration can smooth the progress of learning by doing through cushioning activities within the organization. Firms improve in production by achieving experience, that is, they learn new things by doing. There is a positive association linking working experience and staff performance. Organizations, however, undeniably differ in their capacities both to gain knowledge internally and to learn from the actions of others (Sorenson, 2000). Integration brings about interdependence in corporations. Vertical integration slows down an organizations growth rate by reducing its baseline volume from which the organizations growth occurs. Integrated organizations can thus be disa dvantaged in comparison to their less integrated competitors. Research has further shown that vertical integration may impair with other learning types in an organization. These include the expansion of vibrant routines and the incorporation of knowledge established outside the organization (Sorenson, 2000). Vertical integration also restricts the probability of learning from other people. An integrated firm has less contact points with the exterior surrounding. While distributors might beneficially dispense knowledge across the competing manufacturers, integrated firms bar this option by not associating with suppliers. Vertical integration restricts the probability of learning from other people through the fact that even when this firms do gain knowledge from other suppliers, they may find it hard to incorporate that knowledge into the organizations’ particular production procedures they have established. Integrated firms thus undergo problems of learning disabilities beside s numerous dimensions (Argote, 1999).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The above results do not, however, mean that organizations should not vertically integrate. As anticipated, vertically integrated organizations essentially learn more efficiently than their less inter- reliant competitors in unstable surroundings. Organizations may opt to integrate due to interdependence in their innovative design architecture. Integrated organizations that thrive well will gain from distributors deciding to start producing the particular constituents that they want. Victorious firms can thus disintegrate. Success augments the level of vertical integration remarkably (Argote, 1999). Modularization in the computer business elucidates changes in the worth of vertical integration with time. As the accessibility of standard constituents increases, the benefit of internal production reduces res ulting to an attrition of vertical integration benefits as the corporation matures. Regional distinctions might create the vertical integration outcomes (Argote, 1999). Conclusion Organizations suffer from trade- offs especially when selecting the most favorable organizational framework to smooth the progress of learning. In particular, firms that vertically integrate into constituent production gain less through learning by action compared to those firms that acquire constituents from external distributors. It is, therefore, evident that though integration impairs learning through doing, this only affects the corporation’s performance under constant environments. References Argote, L. (1999). Organizational Learning: Creating, Retaining, and Transferring Knowledge. Kluwer: Boston. Sorenson, O. (2000). Letting the market work for you: An evolutionary perspective on product strategy. Strategic Management J. 21, 277–292. This essay on Interdependence and Adaptability: Organizational Learning and the Long-Term Effect of Integration was written and submitted by user Eduardo O. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The role of the United States of America in the Israel-Palestine conflict †Government Essay

The role of the United States of America in the Israel-Palestine conflict – Government Essay Free Online Research Papers The role of the United States of America in the Israel-Palestine conflict Government Essay For centuries the Middle East has been an area of conflict over land sacred to Christians, Muslims and Jews. The conflict between Israel and Palestine is one of the most enduring and explosive of all the worlds conflicts. It has its roots in the historic claim of the land which lies between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan river. For the Palestinians the last hundred years have brought colonisation and military occupation. For their filling they just lost there nationality and independence. Moreover they are persuaded, that the Jewish world with the help of the Western civilization will destroy their territory and religion. All of these facts make the Palestinians believe that the cruel and dreadful attacks are the only solutions of their problem. For the Jewish people of Israel, on the other hand, the return to their historical land after centuries of persecution of around the world and years of genocide in Europe has not brought peace or security. Nowadays they still face many crises, dangers and fears in their own promised by God land. Obvious there are a lot discussions about the Israel-Palestine question, where a lot of external parties are involved. All of the countries, which are involved have their own interests and profits from this war. For some countries it is a solidarity, which is based on the religion convictions, for the other it is a stride for power on the continent and for the international organisations such as United Nations it is a peace making process. But what is the role of the United States of America in this conflict? According to the media and different historical sources United States has traditional a close relationship with Israel. Probable it depends on the foreign policy of American governments and on the motivation of the population of the United State The U.S. aid relationship with Israel is unlike any other in the world. There are many reasons on many levels for the strong bond between the US and Israel. The US was the first country, which to recognized Israel, after it was officially created in 1948, consistent with a 1922 Congressional resolution backing the League of Nations mandate for a Jewish homeland in Palestine . It was the president Harry Truman to support the creations of the Jewish homeland. Since then, the two countries have developed a friendship that depends not only on the parties and governments in Washington or Jerusalem. Of course, there were some misunderstandings and periods of political distance between the countries, but still, Israel is the only country in the Middle East, which resembles America and their democracy. Further, after the years of dilemma about the weapon sale to Israel, US decided to start the first sale of HAWK anti-aircraft missile in 1963. Moreover America supported Israel after the Yom Kippur War in 1973 . In the following decades, Israel and the US worked together to counter the greatest threats to American and Israeli interests in the Middle East. Later the cooperation was extended to programs for sharing technology and valuable intelligence, conducting for military exercises, researching and developing new weapons and establishing of anti-terrorism strategies. Today is Israel one of the United States largest arms importers. The U.S. weapons are usually used in the conflict between Israel and the Palestine. Obvious, there is an economical vision about the foreign policy of the United States in the Middle East. For many years Israel received U.S. financial assistance. As the Israeli economy grew, this situation was a bit changed and nowadays there hundreds companies in the US, witch are sponsored by the powerful Israeli magnates. Moreover, in the USA are a lot of public known business leaders and politicians, who regularly receive financial support for the their electoral campaigns and co-operatives from very powerful American Jews, who do support Israel. Moreover, it is advantageous for the government of the United States to carry a pro-Israel foreign policy, because of the position of the Jewish state in the Middle East. In the past, for example, Israel has kept Syria, for many years an ally of the Soviet Union, in check. Or because of Israeli intelligence service Mossad, which is one of the worlds most well-known intelligence agencies, and is often viewed in the same regard as the CIA. The United States of America is probably the only country, which even formed a special Committee to support Israel. The American Israel Public Affairs Committee has control over the detailed information about the key issues facing Israel, Palestine and the United States. Besides that, the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) plays an important role in the foreign policy making process. On the 2.May 2005 the Senate and the House with the help pf AIPAC expressed their support for Israel in its military actions against the Palestinians. There were a Israel lobby created. Today is remarkable that AIPAC is regarded as the most powerful foreign-policy lobby in Washington. The AIPAC is not the only pro Israel organization, with a lot of influence. There are fifty-two Jewish organizations involved in the lobby process. Situated in New York and abroad, these organisations have connections and long ties with the Israeli Likud Party. Obvious all these support is based on thousand h undreds of dollars which flow from the Jewish supporters to the American politicians. However America does support Israel on the arena of the international politics, there are a lot of different opinions about the direction of the foreign policy of the US. Since the terrorist attacks against the United States on September 11, there were again some internal debate regarding how far the United States should support Israeli policies, now under the control of leader Ariel Sharon. Some political figures of the conservatives, such as Colin Powell, have cautioned that unconditional support of extremely right Sharons government during a period of unprecedented repression in the occupied territories would make it more difficult to get the full cooperation with the governments of the Islamic countries. In antagonism to these points of view, some of the more right elements, such as Paul Wolfowitz of the Defence Department, was arguing that Sharon was an indispensable ally in the war against terrorism and that the Palestinian resistance was essentially part of an international te rrorist conspiracy against democratic societies. The case of Israel and Palestine is different. However, there are significant sectors of the population that, that have different opinions about the foreign policy issue of the U.S. in Middle East. Of course the United States consist of different population groups, which have different and sometimes even contradictory points of view about the conflict between Israel and Palestine. One of these groups are the Christians, specifically evangelical Christians. These Americans form the most powerful support group for Israel. They believe that God gave the land of Israel to the Jews. The return of the Jews to Israel was prophesied thousands of years ago in the Bible and God is a keeper of His promises. And of course they believe the Bible when it says, in Genesis: â€Å"God blesses those who bless the Jews, and God curses those who curse the Jews.† and that if they want America to be blessed by God, than they need to not be cursing the Jews. Another ethnic minority, which supports Israel is the group of the American Jews. It seems, that this group in particular has a lot of influence on the foreign policy making process in the Middle East. They are better organized, more vocal and contribute money to political candidates and vote for the politicians who support Israel. Of course there were some large rallies against Israel. Especially anti-globalization, antiwar and Muslim and Arab-American groups and supporters have demonstrated and protested against Israeli treatment of Palestinians and the American governments policies in the Middle East. But of course, there are an other level of the American society, where the most important decisions about these issues are made. Each of the past six U.S. presidents has become deeply involved in the diplomacy surrounding the Arab-Israeli conflict. Remarkable that the political convictions of the leaders, were diverse and brought diverse changes and solution in the Middle East. The same has certainly been true for President Bill Clinton. His relationship with Prime Minister of Israel of those time Yitzhak Rabin could be seen as very close and friendly. Clinton made the peace process in the Middle East one of his top priorities in the foreign policy. And that is why, with the inauguration of Bill Clinton in 1993 a new era began for Israel. The United States became the stable and trustful mediator between Israeli and the Palestinian authorities. For about six years the relatively peaceful situation in both countries was achieved. But after the whole world shocked death of the leader Yitzhak Rabin the situation dramatically changed. Moreover, the foreign policy of the United States took a bit different direction as well. Even President G.W.Bush never stopped to support Israel in the Middle East conflict, but the reasons to carry out this foreign policy were changed. As the matter of fact, the president is a Bible-believing Christian. In contrast to his father. George H.W. Bush was Christian as well, but his political consideration had more a mainstream Protestant shade. And probably if the pro-Israel lobby was the priority in American’s foreign policy and if the support of Israel was based on the solidarity to Jews, President Bush would support of Israel, and if it were synonymous with Jews, President Bush would hardly be active with his boundless support. It is known, President Bush receives few Jewish votes and few Jewish money. Nowadays Bush’s mean goal in the Middle East is to improve the position of Israel. As it already have been said above, that except the strong bonds between the countries, Israel is still depended from the US on different areas. Receiving tree and a half billion dollars per year, Israel is the single largest recipient of U.S. By knowing these facts and using his foreign policy G.W.Bush tries to spread the American power over the Middle East. While U.S. supports Israeli occupation policies, like U.S. support for its allies elsewhere, is primarily based on support for own security interests. U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East and elsewhere is not reflecting the American publics believes that U.S. international relations should be guided by humanitarian principles and ethics. Unfortunately, after month of the negotiations and attempts of the peace creation, international community was confronted with the announcement by Ariel Sharon and President Bush of new policies which are one-sided and illegal and which will cost yet more Israeli and Palestinian blood. In fact, the so-called â€Å"special relationship† is a domestic political arrangement whereby lobbying organizations in the United States, directed or sponsored by the Israeli government, try to manipulate the power against Palestine. Unfortunately, here can be no talks about the creation of peace in the Middle East until every external member such as the United States of America, who is involved, still haunt their own interests in this war. And maybe this ideological motto of America â€Å"peace in the Middle East† is only a myth and an illusion, by using which G.W.Bush and his surrounding want to take control over the Arab countries. 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Nuclear proliferation in North Korea Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Nuclear proliferation in North Korea - Essay Example In assessing the constitutionality of North Korea’s nuclear schedule and possible US reactions, below are the several universally identified origins of international statute that may have application: International conventions, whether universal or specific, developing policies clearly distinguished through the disputing governments International custom, as proof of a universal exercise allowed as statute The collective conventions of statute identified through civilized countries Subject to the requirements of Article 59, court conclusions and the philosophies of the majority of the greatly eligible publicists of the different countries, as supplementary ways for establishment of policies of statute. International conventions An example of a convention that applies particularly to nuclear weapons is the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). North Korea became a party to the NPT in 1985 and departed during January 2003. NPT Articles 2, 3, and 10 have in total possibly had infringeme nt through North Korea. Article 2 requires: Each government, which is a member of the NPT, agrees not to collect any load from any of nuclear weapons or supplementary weapons. ... North Korean item for more enhancing uranium, a North Korean official accepted that North Korea â€Å"had remained following the establishment of nuclear weapons by the method of more uranium enhancement†. Despite North Korea finally attempting to deny this acceptance, the international society greatly overlooked these protective arguments and established the proof versus North Korea to be enough (Beres, 1994). To carry out deeds of nuclear terrorism, insurgent or revolutionary teams could need view to nuclear weapons, nuclear supremacy plants, or nuclear dissipate storeroom items. More proof of North Korea’s infringement of the NPT’s veto on producing nuclear weapons emerged in 2006 when, â€Å"North Korea carried out a secretive nuclear blast in the neighborhood of P’unggye†. This assessment heavily proposes that North Korea infringed the NPT’s veto on producing nuclear weapons whereas yet a member to the agreement since the assessment blas t illustrated that an enhancement schedule should have had progress for a long duration. North Korea has in addition possibly infringed Article 3 contained in the NPT. The Law of the IEAE â€Å"provides technological and monetary aid in the establishment of nuclear capacities for non-stipulated aims to Party Governments†. Moreover, the IAEA carries out examinations of Party Governments nuclear items to make sure that such items have no application for armed forces functions. No matter a government not remaining a member to the IEAE Law, the NPT orders that every member complete a protections treaty with the â€Å"IAEA†. In agreement with its duties found in Article 3, North Korea joined into the Protections Treaty with the IAEA on January 1992. Following the Protections Treaty, if North Korea always prevented examiners access